By Sagar Ram Rane 
A New York resident has died from Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), the first case since 2015. EEE is a rare but deadly mosquito-borne virus that is spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes. The virus can affect both humans and animals. There is no human vaccine for the disease, and approximately 30% of people who develop severe EEE will die. Those who survive may also develop neurological impairment.
This recent death occurred in Ulster County, after which Governor Kathy Hochul declared the disease an “imminent public health threat.” It has been spreading in New York for the past few months along with mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile virus, but the first case of EEE was reported in September 2024 (Home)(Governor Kathy Hochul).
Symptoms of EEE infection include high fever, headache, vomiting, and disorientation. Severe cases can cause encephalitis, seizures, and coma. Therefore, it is important for the public to use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and eliminate standing water to protect themselves from mosquito bites (Governor Kathy Hochul).
New York has now started awareness campaigns to avoid mosquitoes in parks and camping sites and mosquito repellents are also being provided. These steps are being taken to protect people from mosquito bites(Governor Kathy Hochul).
Prevention is the best way to avoid Eastern equine encephalitis infection, as there is no specific treatment available. Outdoor activities during dusk and dawn should be avoided and DEET-based repellents should be applied(Home).